Overview of United States Relations With France

Americas birth is intertwined with the involvement of France in North America. French explorers and colonies scattered across the continent. French military forces were indispensable for America ´s independence from Great Britain. And the purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France launched the United States on a path toward becoming a continental, and then global, power. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from France to the people of the United States. Prominent Americans such as Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison have served as ambassadors or envoys to France. The American Revolution inspired supporters of the French Revolution of 1789. In World War II, U.S. forces were instrumental in freeing France from Nazi occupation. Later in the 20th Century, France drove the creation of the European Union in part to counter U.S. power in the world. In 2003, the relationship was in trouble when France declined to support U.S. plans to invade Iraq. The relationship healed somewhat again with the election of the pro-American ex-president  Nicholas Sarkozy  in 2007. Trade Some three million Americans visit France each year. The United States and France share deep trade and economic relations. Each country is among the others largest trading partners. The most high profile global economic competition between France and the United States is in the commercial aircraft industry. France, through the European Union, supports​ Airbus as a rival to American-owned​ Boeing. Diplomacy On the diplomatic front, both are among the founders of the United Nations, NATO, World Trade Organization, G-8, and a host of other international bodies. The U.S. and France remain as two of only five members of the United Nations Security Council with permanent seats and veto power over all council actions.

The Desire for Everlasting Life and Gilgamesh Essay

The desire for everlasting life or immortality has been the first and the oldest quest of mankind. At the beginning of time, man was designed to live forever. When God created Adam, he created him to dwell on the earth and to fill it with his offspring’s. At no time was he told that this was a temporary arrangement. He was to live forever unless he ate from one certain tree. If he ate from that tree, then he would die. We are then left with several questions, if he had not eaten from that tree, would he still be alive? If he was meant to live forever, was that desire instilled in him? And as his descendants, was the desire to live forever instilled in each of us as well? That desire is in all mankind. From the beginning of†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"I’ll establish my name: Gilgamesh, who joined battle with fierce Humbaba (they’ll say). An eternal name I will make for myself.† (pgs. 19, 20) But in this respect, he makes the same mistake that Adam made; he takes something that does not belong to him, Humbaba’s life, and because of that, he looses the life of his best friend, his companion, Enkidu. Not only that, but now he may also have lost the chance at the one thing he truly desires, immortality. He too angers his gods, and he too is punished with the loss of Enkidu’s life, and perhaps his own as well. With the death of his dearest friend Enkidu, Gilgamesh now begins to actually fear death and begins searching for the one man that was made immortal by the gods to ask him how to overcome death. In Gilgamesh’s own words, the death of his friend Enkidu has shaken him to the core. When speaking of his death he says â€Å"Enkidu, whom I so loved, who went with me through every hardship. The fate of mankind has overtaken him. Six days and seven nights I wept for him†¦I was frightened..I have grown afraid of death, so I roam the steppe, my friend’s case weighs heavy upon me..my friend whom I loved is turned into clay†¦Shall I too not lie down like him, and never get up forever and ever?† (pg. 78) Where before Gilgamesh wanted immortality so that he could continue a life of fame andShow MoreRelated Immortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Essay1433 Words   |  6 PagesImmortal Life vs. Immortal Name: Gilgamesh and Beowulf Death. Fate. Immortality. Destiny. All are subjects that we tend to avoid. While most of us hope for life after death, we tend not to dwell on this subject because we are uncomfortable with the unknown. On those rare occasions when we allow ourselves to think about the fact that our days are numbered, we wonder if death can be cheated and immortality gained. Some have suggested that being remembered is just as enduring as living forever. ThoughtsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 975 Words   |  4 Pagesof Gilgamesh, a book written millenniums ago, is the story of a two-thirds god and one third man named Gilgamesh who is devoted to the self-improvement of full god. Even though Gilgamesh knows immortality is impossible he continues to seek the self- improvement eternal life because the god within him conflicts with his humanity. Since Gilgamesh has two-thirds god in him, he gets everything he desires except immortality. Due to the fact that it was the one thing he couldn t have, Gilgamesh setsRead MoreGilgameshs True Identity Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity Gilgamesh, who was made perfect physically, with all of the wisdom and secrets of the gods, shows he is not perfectly made on the inside as he struggles to find his true purpose and identity in the Epic of Gilgamesh. He, who proves good at heart in the conclusion of the epic, does not know why he was created and is frustrated at his mortal third in his early life. Made to bring strength and prosperity to the mortals of Uruk as an honorable king, Gilgamesh must firstRead More The Bible, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Epic of Gilgamesh1661 Words   |  7 PagesThe Bible, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, and The Epic of Gilgamesh - Are They Relevant Today? In The Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh, the hero of this epic, achieves many feats of skill, which makes him famous, but that is not the reason it is an epic. The Epic of Gilgamesh fulfills the requirements of an epic by being consistently relevant to a human society and carries immortal themes and messages. By looking at literature throughout history, one can infer the themes that are consistentlyRead MoreAthanasia: Human Impermanence and the Journey for Eternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh1740 Words   |  7 PagesEternal Life in the Epic of Gilgamesh â€Å"Will you too die as Enkidu did? Will grief become your food? Will we both fear the lonely hills, so vacant? I now race from place to place, dissatisfied with whereever I am and turn my step toward Utnapishtim, godchild of Ubaratutu† (Jackson â€Å"Gilgamesh Tablet IX† 4-9) Gilgamesh so much feared death that he threw away his honor as a warrior in order to obtain immortality. For centuries there have existed individuals who yearn for everlasting life. A journeyRead MoreThe Between Humans And The Gods1515 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses most of their tales on a man named Gilgamesh. A king who reigned over the Sumerian city-state of Uruk. He was two thirds a god and one third a man and created by the god’s themselves to guide humans. The relationship between humans and the gods was complicated, the Gods come off as very powerful and interfere with the lives of humans as they chose, For example ,when people complain about Gilgamesh being a ruler who does not treat his people well â€Å" Gilgamesh sounds the tocsin for his amusement Read MoreSuper Heroes in the Epic of Gilgamesh676 Words   |  3 Pagesmay go through. Who will convince the gods on your behalf that you may find the life you are seeking? Love as a motivating force, the inevitable of death and the gods are also dangerous if you fall into victim. The epic of Gilgamesh is one of the earliest pieces of poem written on twelve different clay tables which remained one of the most prominent stories in world today. Number of this poetry wrote about Gilgamesh present him as a ruler of his people in Uruk which is called today Iraq. â€Å"The priestRead More Death and Immortality in The Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1366 Words   |  6 PagesEpic of Gilgamesh The search for immortality has been a major concern for many men and women all throughout history. True love and immortality in life would be a dream come true to many. To spend time with a special someone, the person one feels closest to, and never have to say good-bye would greatly appeal to most people. But when death steps into the picture, even with all the pain and devastation, one starts to re-evaluate themselves. In The Epic of Gilgamesh, GilgameshRead MoreThe Epic Of Gilgamesh : Gilgamesh1013 Words   |  5 Pages Gilgamesh in 2015 Even though the epic Gilgamesh is thousands of years old, it is still read today. Why would the era of technology read an epic this old? This is because the themes in Gilgamesh are still relevant. In addition, the themes are experiences that Gilgamesh went through in his life period, and serve as lessons for the current readers. Gilgamesh’s themes include journey, legacy, love, and death. These themes make Gilgamesh a vital reading for the 21st century citizens because peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 932 Words   |  4 Pagesof the hero and changes in his character. At the end of the epic the mirroring of the beginning of the epic conveys the final step of wisdom that Gilgamesh takes and suggest that, despite his mortality, his deeds have permanence. The opening lines 1-23 from Tablet 1 of the poem, The Epic of Gilgamesh, introduce us to the ancient Sumerian hero, Gilgamesh. These lines are arresting for their directness and simplicity; they briefly outline the ensuing tales of Gilgamesh’s adventures and achievements

How to Get Rid of Christmas Tree Insects

Theres nothing like the smell of an evergreen tree to get you in the holiday spirit. But when you bring a live or cut Christmas tree indoors, some of the insects that have called your Christmas tree home might be joining you for the holiday season. Heres what you need to know about Christmas tree insects. Holiday Bugs Pose a Very Small Risk   You really dont need to worry about bringing any dangerous or destructive pests inside with your Christmas tree. Your home isnt an appropriate habitat for insects that inhabit coniferous forests, and they arent going to move in for good. Lacking food and adequate humidity to survive, most Christmas tree insects die soon after moving indoors. Just keep an eye out — if you find insects, they wont bite or sting and wont travel far from the tree. Insects that Live in Christmas Trees Coniferous trees attract a variety of small insects that may be visible only in large numbers. Aphids are common pests of evergreen trees, and the warm conditions of your home may cause overwintering aphid eggs to hatch. Some conifers host adelgids, which produce cottony secretions over their bodies. Mites and scale insects also inhabit Christmas trees. Larger Christmas tree insects include bark beetles and praying mantids. Adult mantids will be long gone from the cold temperatures, but mantid egg cases can hatch when introduced to the warmth of your home. If that happens, youll have hundreds of tiny mantids wandering in search of food. Christmas trees often harbor spiders, too. Check for Insects Outside Harmless or not, you probably dont want to spend the holiday season with bugs crawling around among the presents or flying into your windows trying to escape. You can minimize the chance of Christmas tree insects wandering around your living room, though, before you get it inside. When choosing a tree, inspect it carefully. Look for signs of aphids or other small insects. Theyll likely appear as little brown or red dots. Adelgids resemble a dusting of snow. And dont forget to examine the undersides of branches. Check each branch for egg cases, which could contain praying mantises. Prune out any you find because your warm home will feel like spring and induce eggs to hatch. Brown cocoons may harbor sawflies. Look at the trunk, too — small holes with sawdust trails are a sign of bark beetles. Reject any tree that seems heavily infested with pests. Before bringing the Christmas tree in the house, shake it vigorously to dislodge insects and spiders. Remove any bird nests, as these can contain mites. If you want to be sure that you found all the bugs, putting the tree in a five-gallon bucket of water in the garage for a few days can serve your peace of mind. If you do want to go after bugs found on the tree, dust it with diatomaceous earth, which dries out any bugs it comes into contact with. Wear eye and face protection when applying, as its actually pulverized rock that you dont want in your eyes or lungs. Shake the tree to remove excess before bringing it inside. Christmas Tree Insects Indoors Whatever you do, do not spray aerosol pesticides on your Christmas tree, as these products are flammable! Insects require humidity to live, and most will desiccate and die within a matter of days. Additionally, they will be unable to survive without food. It is much safer, and better for your health, to simply vacuum up any dead insects you find.

Dulce et decorum est and the soldier - 3089 Words

Comparison between Wilfred Owen’s ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ and Rupert Brooke’s ‘The Soldier’ ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ by Wilfred Owen and ‘The Soldier’ by Rupert Brooke are poems about war which treat their subjects differently. Both poems are examples of the authors’ perceptions of war; Owen’s being about its bitter reality and Brooke’s about the glory of dying for one’s country. The poets express their sentiments on the subject matter in terms of language, tone, rhyme, rhythm and structure. ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ has very effective language by using diverse methods such as alliteration, onomatopoeia and diction. The tone is unyielding and vivid imagery is used to reinforce it, primarily by means of compelling metaphors and enduring†¦show more content†¦Enter the second stanza, and Owen has recreated the start of a gas attack â€Å"Gas! GAS! Quick boys!†(direct speech). The tone dramatically shifts to a completely chaotic nature, with the use of exclamation marks and short words that up the tem po. Notice that â€Å"Gas† was called out twice, but Owen did not write those words simply for the visual impact on the page. He shows that the man has to shout â€Å"Gas† louder a second time, not only because his fellow soldiers are too tired to hear, his main purpose was to tell us that maybe the first cry was the instant, almost lethargic reaction to something he had seen a dozen times. But that second calling is a bellow, a true warning. He did not mean for the two words to be read in the same way. The frantic scene is established by the very little pauses represented in the words such as ‘ecstasy’, ‘stumbling’ and ‘fumbling’, all of which embody movement in a state of panic and confusion, which perfectly encapsulates the fluctuating nature of war, caught between the first and second stanzas. The word ‘ecstasy’ could really be referring to the soldiers’ inconceivable emotions, the terror, the most heighten ed of sensations. The ‘fumbling’ truly signifies the soldiers state of panic, while conjuring up an image of the desperation amid the soldiers in reaching for their masks. Owen then writes aboutShow MoreRelatedComparision of The Soldier and Dulce et Decorum Est Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Compare and contrast â€Å"The Soldier† by Rupert Brooke with â€Å"Dulce et Decorum Est† by Wilfred Owen with regard to theme, tone, imagery, diction, metre, etc† The Soldier by Rupert Brooke, and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen are two poems which were written during the First World War, and both being written about this conflict, they share the same theme of war poetry. However, the two poems deal very differently with the subject of war, resulting in two very different pieces of writing. Read MoreEssay on Comparing The Soldier and Dulce et Decorum Est644 Words   |  3 PagesComparing The Soldier and Dulce et Decorum Est The Soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen were both written during world war one. War and death are the themes of both poems but they are written from different perspectives. Brooke seems to base his poem on myth because overall he says that it is good to die for your country while fighting at war is terrible and that it is every soldier for himself and not for your country. There are manyRead MoreRupert Brookes The Soldier And De Dulce Et Decorum Est1317 Words   |  6 PagesRupert Brooke s’ â€Å"The Soldier† and Owen’s â€Å"De Dulce et Decorum Est† while written about the same war are two very different perspectives about the same incident in history. Each piece is told by a speaker that has a vastly different mindset and perspective than the other as well as from a different moment within the time frame of the war. One piece seems to have a pre-occurrence perspective while the other has a post experience perspective. After reading each piece it is obvious to see that whileRead More The soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen886 Words   |  4 PagesPoetry - The soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen The poems The soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce et decorum est by Wilfred Owen are related to the events in WWI. These two poems concentrate on a similar subject, going to war, but have totally different points of view and contradict each other. Rupert Brooke has a patriotic point of view meanwhile Wilfred Owen has a critical opinion. Both of the authors use their own knowledge to show us how soldiers confrontRead MoreComparing The Soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen669 Words   |  3 PagesComparing The Soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen World War I, probably the most horrible of modern wars, inspired some of the most beautiful and powerful poetry of the 20th century. Two very good examples are The Soldier by Rupert Brooke and Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen, both were written before and during the this war. Rupert Brooke was a well- educated English man who lived the enthusiasm of the whole country when the warRead MoreComparing the Attitudes Demonstrated between Pre-War and at War with Brookes Poem The Soldier and Owens Poem Dulce et Decorum est869 Words   |  4 Pageswith Brookes Poem The Soldier and Owens Poem Dulce et Decorum est Dulce et Decorum Est was written at war in 1917 by an English poet and World War I soldier Wilfred Owen. Dulce et decorum est is written in a very bitter manner, by a man who had very strong anti-war sentiments. The 27-line poem, written loosely in iambic pentameter is told from the eyes of Wilfred Owen. The opening line of this poem contains two similes which compares the soldiers to beggars and hagsRead MoreHow Does Wilfred Owen Present the Lives of Soldiers in a Time of Conflict and His Own Attitude to War in Dulce Et Decorum Est?1255 Words   |  6 Pagesan accumulation of soldiers who are fighting in World War I. He sarcastically states that it is ‘sweet and fitting to die for ones country’. Wilfred Owen thought completely different of this, however, and is complexly against the war. He uses very powerful, vivid descriptions, for example, the young soldiers being described as ‘aged by war’. For someone to ‘age’ in a matter of minutes, seconds even, is an astounding thing, most likely referring to the mentality of the soldiers, altered by the attackRead MoreCompare and Contrast Dulce Et Decorum Est and Charge of the Light Brigade1442 Words   |  6 PagesCompare and contrast â€Å"Dulce Et Decorum Est† and â€Å"Charge Of The Light Brigade†. What images of war do these two poems convey? We have been studying the war poems Dulce Et Decorum Est by Wilfred Owen and Charge Of The Light Brigade by Alfred Lord Tennyson. Dulce Et Decorum Est was written during the First World War from 1914 to 1918 whilst Charge Of The Light Brigade was composed in the 19th century, and describes a battle that took place during the Crimean War. Both poems give a different impressionRead MoreWilfred Owen1266 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Wilfred Owen’s attitude towards WW1 and how is this shown through his poetry? Wilfred Owen was a soldier during world war one. Many of his poems were published posthumously, and now well renowned. His poems were also heavily influenced by his good friend and fellow soldier Siegfried Sassoon. Wilfred Owen was tragically killed one week before the end of the war. During the war Wilfred Owen had strong feelings towards the use of propaganda and war in general, this was due to the horrors heRead More To compare the ways in which these poems display the horrors of war.1616 Words   |  7 Pagesselected three poems, The Soldier, by Rupert Brooke, Dulce et Decorum Est, and Anthem for Doomed Youth, both written by Wilfred Owen. Compare how these poems show the horrors of World War 1. To compare the ways in which these poems display the horrors of war. I have selected three poems, The Soldier, by Rupert Brooke, Dulce et Decorum Est, and Anthem for Doomed Youth, both written by Wilfred Owen. I chose Anthem for Doomed Youth and Dulce et Decorum Est because they are very similar

Crm Comparison - 2189 Words

DIFFERENCES BETWEEN OPEN SOURCE CRM SOFTWARES Hana Fitriani, Hurul Aini, Nisa Zulhikmah Faculty of Computer Science, University of Indonesia September 2013 Email: hana.fitriani@ui.ac.id, hurul.aini@ui.ac.id, nisa.zulhikmah@ui.ac.id ABSTRACT At present, CRM or Customer Relationship Management plays a key role in business management. EIRP or Enterprise Resource Planning plays a key role in business management. It is widely used by companies to support the integration of internal process within organization (marketing, selling, and service) with external network i.e. customer. For some companies, CRM is very useful by increasing market share, making the upselling and cross-selling, and making quicker cash flow.†¦show more content†¦The benefits are efficiently communicate or target email campaigns to specific types of prospects or customers. Tagging interface [pic] 3. Newsletter Ideal method for building an ongoing relationship with prospects and customers and keeping them informed of news and developments that may be of interest to them. Newsletter interface [pic] 4. Web Visitor Tracker Lead Capture Tracking visitors to our site helps us to better understand who they are and what their needs are so we can directly address those needs and secure them as long-term customers. [pic] Web Vsitor Tracker Lead Capture interface 5. Automated Workflow X2CRM’s marketing automation, X2FLOW, is an intuitive workflow designer and engine where we can leverage all the data in X2CRM to model simple yet sophisticated flows incorporating a variety of actions and conditions. Automating tasks increases employee productivity and allows us to extend the reach of our organization without hiring and training new employees. [pic] Automated Workflow interface 6. Lead Routing X2CRM gives you the flexibility to establish and modify lead routing rules quickly and easily. Small medium-sized businesses need full control over lead distribution to ensure each lead is managed by the individual most likely to move it through the salesShow MoreRelatedCrm Comparison Report ( Salesforse Vs. Emoney ) Essay1366 Words   |  6 Pages CRM Comparison Report (SALESFORSE VS. EMONEY) Done by: Jessica Correa Ghirass Abualshamat Maryam Baqalaql Getting to know your customers, as well as any prospects, is a key component in the success of any business. This requires a lot of work and time, but even more important is the establishment of a relationship, in which the customer feels appreciated and valued. The customer is not only a person or a business purchasing a service or a product, but someone who matters and is importantRead MoreA Report On The Crm Systems1381 Words   |  6 Pagesenterprises would prefer to have complete control on the CRM systems internally, whereas some prefer to have it on the Internet for various reasons like the flexibility of the business model, budget, internal IT resources, time to market, etc. For our empirical study, we have selected 2 ASP vendors Siebel and Salesforce.com that offers solutions via different approaches On-Premise or On-Demand —based on their leading ASP market situations, a wide range of CRM applications and integrated solution offeringsRead MoreCrm : Customer Relati onship Management1298 Words   |  6 PagesAbstract CRM (Customer Relationship Management) as a strategy has increased popularity by connecting enterprises and customers closely through different mediums. This helps businesses to effectively understand, manage and sustain the customer relationship in a long run. With technology advancements and enormous amount of information available, enterprises are finding various ways to stay connected with the customers. CRM has been proven successful for lot of enterprises (small, medium large) andRead MoreAbout Siebel Software804 Words   |  3 Pageslaunched their commercial popularity, and has given them the freedom to pursue innovative technologies, such as Siebel CRM, that have consistently kept them among the top five software companies in the world. h2What is Seibel?/h2 In 2005, Oracle acquired Seibel Contact Management Software from Siebel Systems, one of its largest competitors in the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) software service areas. Siebel uses the Oracle framework to help businesses develop, monitor, and interact with newRead MoreBusiness Analysis : Cloud Computing Company1211 Words   |  5 Pagesand consulting services. However, we are looking to move from using Excel to tracking student data to a Customer Resource Management. Where we are looking for Salesforce.com to compare it with its competitors. We will also provide some insights, comparisons with competitors, merits and demerits of Salesforce.com. We would like to investigate how it is really important to our college. How it is making difference with Excel on service basis analysis. We will also provide stats and graphs for SalesforceRead MoreCustomer Relationship Management As A Philosophy1253 Words   |  6 Pagesconsultant, stated that The true business of every compan y is to make and keep customers. Today, the concept of CRM has grown in a global scale. Companies have evolved to focus products solely based on customer’s demands. Over the years, the CRM model does not limit to just being about customer centric but also to use customer profitability as a catalyst in making decisions. [2] †¢ In 1980s: CRM was based on Database Marketing, i.e. by collecting and analyzing customer information. †¢ In 1986, ACT! IntroducedRead MoreMeasuring Instruments, Empirical Data And The Technical Aspects Of The Crm1098 Words   |  5 Pagesinstruments, empirical data for the products chosen to compare, followed by the comparisons on business values, functionalities and the technical aspects of the CRM products along with the approaches with an opinion on each topic during comparisons. This section is dedicated to interpret the results for the 2 products Siebel and Salesforce.com. From a business perspective, there exists a significant difference exists between two CRM applications - Siebel and Salesforce.com in terms of Total Cost of OwnershipRead MoreIntroduction to Information Systems1225 Words   |  5 Pages_Toc323410917 h 2 HYPERLINK l _Toc323410918 Assessing the Benefits and Drawbacks of Five Systems For the Store PAGEREF _Toc323410918 h 3 HYPERLINK l _Toc323410919 Conclusion PAGEREF _Toc323410919 h 4 HYPERLINK l _Toc323410920 Table 1: Comparison of Five Systems Cost and Benefits PAGEREF _Toc323410920 h 5 Introduction The sales generated from a nostalgic record store is going to be highly dependent on the selection, ease of finding rare records and music tracks, and the speed andRead MoreApplication Pricing, Enterprise Selection Of Base Vs Industry Specific Drives The Pricing Of The Application1352 Words   |  6 PagesFor Siebel CRM Application pricing, enterprise selection of base vs industry specific drives the pricing of the application support features. For Siebel sales, the base module of CRM Base is the public sector module plus the Siebel CRM Sales would cost, the base price of 3750 (Public sector) + 550 (Sales) = $4300 / license in addition of 825 + 77 = 902 for support totaling to $ 5202 / user lifetime. For Salesforce – Sales cloud – Enterprise edition for real time users with $125/user/month = $1500/user/yrRead MoreExample Of Motif-Based Prediction804 Words   |  4 Pagesnumber of CRMs through many false positive. So, motif-based prediction for CRM prediction typically need other information to achieve realistic models. In that manner, a single CRM could have several sequence features, and these features are frequently conserved between related species. Thus, a correct searching for a CRM consist in the search of two propierties regarding motifs and CRM architecture: signal and sequences features and spatiotemporal relationship between them[su]. Motif and CRM discovery

Classical Economics free essay sample

Classical Economics Classical economics is one of the main theories of economics, besides Keynesian economics, although classical economics is considered the first school of thought in economics, probably only due to timing. Although others have contributed ideas and theories to the classical school of thought, Adam Smith is the person behind the Classical economics school of thought. The Classical economics theory teaches and is based on the idea that the economy can stabilize and run effectively on its own, without any type of assistance. There are three basic assumptions of Classical Economists theories. One is that all prices must be susceptible to flexibility downward just as easily as upward. This is proven not to be the case for downward prices because of factors such as laws or unions. Another assumption is what is called, â€Å"Say’s Law†. This law preaches that â€Å"supply creates its own demand†. However, this is also proven to not work effectively because in most economies today production is based on demand not the other way around. We will write a custom essay sample on Classical Economics or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The third assumption is that the savings of every consumer should match their investment. This, we all know from experience, not to be the case. Classical economics believes the economy is a type of self- correcting mechanism and needs no assistance or intervention to function effectively. Unemployment in an economy is considered to be a temporary disequilibrium due to excess labor at the current wage rate. Also, whenever wages are high, Classical economics points out that there are always more people willing to work at that ongoing rate and this is what they name as unemployment. Furthermore, if the economy is a Classical one, wages are perfectly flexible, so this would cause the wage rate to fall. This would, in turn, rid the excess labor available and reduce the unemployment back to equilibrium levels. This is how Classical economics believes an economy is the perfect solution. It relies on the idea that employers will always act in their own best interest. But, by doing so they will also help the economy. When employees are still available at a lower price, he will have no incentive or reason to pay them more. He will then adjust the wage lower and still be promoting for the overall benefit of its society without any extra effort. The Classical economy school of thought also teaches that the commodities markets will also always be in equilibrium because of flexible prices. It believes that if the supply is high with adequate demand, the situation is temporary. Just like when producers adjust their prices lower to lure a consumer into buying it when it has not sold, the prices for the commodity, also, lower down to match the demand and supply, thus once again, bringing the situation back to an equilibrium level. Capital Markets are no exception for Classical economics. In the classical economics school of thought, no human intervention is required to lead the capital markets to equilibrium as well. Classical economics theorize if savings exceed investment, the interest rates fall and equilibrium follows. Contrary, if savings fall short of investments, the interest rates will rise and once again reach equilibrium, with help from that invisible hand. One potential problem with the classical theories is that Say’s law may not be true. This could happen because not all the income earned goes towards consumption, misinterpreting the missing potential demand which will cause a dis-equilibrium. When supply falls short of effective demand like this, several problems can arise. For example, producers reduce their production, employees are laid off, wages decrease, thus leading consumers with less income, this will have a downward spiral. Classical Economists believe that what occurred to the savings is what started the problem and is where the solution lies. They believe all that is needed is for the savings to go in as investments. This will then allow the interest rates to adjust and bring equilibrium to the economy once again. But, once again, are our savings actually invested? Sadly, mine are not. Nonetheless, Classical economists argue all these solutions could work with no government intervention. Furthermore, they argue government intervention would actually hurt an economy in the long run. In conclusion, the Classical economics school of thought hold that Say’s law proves â€Å"costs of output are always covered in the aggregate by the sale-proceeds resulting from demand†. Also, Classical economists explain how the theory of the invisible hand is far more effective than any government intervention, with no monetary policy during an economic crisis. With Classical economics, the long run is targeted for an economy’s successful growth, leaving short run losses to be tackled at a later date. Classical economists believed investments did not hurt an economy in any way but will actually help because of their fluctuating ability. There are contradictions to any theory, but most can agree on the idea that the future expectations of any economy will affect its consumers. We will inevitably use our human instincts of survival and attempt to do what we think is best for our and our loved ones’ survival regardless of what we think is the best thing to do in â€Å"the long run† for our economy’s growth and stability.

Consumer Behavior and Music free essay sample

As the presence of the internet becomes more predominant as an everyday activity in peoples lives, the way consumers access, select, buy and listen to music continues to evolve, being the likely cause of the fall of the traditional record industry (Barfed, 2004). One key aspect that Is Influencing these changes Is technology.Technology has been a major characteristic of the music industry throughout the last century as to how music has been and is being accessed: from acoustic, through electronic to digital recording techniques, going through vinyl, tape and CDC (Murray, 2012). However, the emergence of the Internet has created a new channel of music provision (Deliver and King, 2012) that enables individuals accessing and downloading music files more easily and efficiently (Besotted et al. 2005). Therefore the music industry Is a marketplace that is in transition from physical to digital (Barnes, 2009). Although we already find an established online music retail market, given the large illegal activity, in the form of digital music piracy that took place through the peer-to- peer websites (Deliver and King, 2012), and streaming sites (Moravia TV, 2009), the USIA industry has seen the Internet as a threat to the business (Sunken and Mall. 2007).Consumers, on the other hand, have been fast in adopting the new tools of exchanging music via the internet with file-sharing platforms such as Anapest and Aziza that quickly emerged allowing users to exchange digital music with one click (Sunken and Maim, 2007). While the industry placed most of the efforts in trying to reduce the illegal usage of the internet, by placing law suits against the most popular platforms such as Megalopolis (Molars TV, 2009), the steadily Increasing number of nonusers became more accustomed to download music for free (Walsh et al. , 2003).The growth in file-swapping systems forced the industry to readdress how it will derive its future revenue streams (Mà ªlà ©es and Sullivan. 2002) In the face of the decrease in global CD sales (Edison Media Research, 2002). Additionally, other non- traditional competitors such as Apple and Microsoft also became present in the Industry (Sunken and Mat, 2007) with electronic music players such as the pod, which engaged a younger generation of consumers who saw in these devices a trendy and seasonable item, which also implied new patterns of music consumption (Sunken and Mat, 2007).With music consumption as strong as ever, and even more so in the form of streaming (Angled, 2013), the popular saying that the genie is now out of the bottle is even more valid as eliminating such services will have little impact in the overall business (Hansen et. Al. , 2000). However, the appearance of a wide range of compelling products out there, such as Spottily, Pandora or Sonata, that are free and catering for its users, are getting consumers hooked and even transforming them Into paying customers when they were Initially stealing (Parks, 2013).As consumers are looking for ways to maximize the utility and benefits that come also time and energy spent (Deliver and King, 2012), the internet has become a preferred platform that adapts to these needs. As the Chief Content Officer of Spottily, Ken Parks (2012), explained during the panel on The Future for the Music Industry at the Creative Content Summit, due to the diverse platforms available through the internet, consumers have experienced music at a speed of light, and having tried this, will not want to stop. He also explained that companies and artists need to find a model that adapts to this new behavior and that only those business models which do not force users to change how they consume music, but look at Nat they are doing and satisfy those needs, will become successful. Nile any change in music format presents a significant challenge to the industry and consumers alike, as stated by Sunken and Maim (2007), the research suggests there are a wide range of motivations, such as novelty seeking, experimentation, Impulsiveness and playfulness, which influence consumers adoption of new reduces or services (Hiroshima, 1980; Littler, 2001).Nile traditionally users discovered music either through the radio or from friends, and only consumed through album purchases, users are now increasingly experience music through social media, and consume digital versions of songs and albums. New social media driven by user-generated content is starting to displace traditional forms of media distribution . Social media is increasingly used for sharing information about the artist, music albums and song, and also for the sharing of the music itself paean and Armadas, 2012).This social component about music plays an important role and acts as a resource through which people make sense of a place and its social reality (Sarnia, 2011). These dynamics are not only shifting the consumer behavior but also impacting the size and shape of music sales (Dean and Armadas, 2012). Ere music industry has experienced a turning point driven by the Internets distribution of music as a digital good, having substantial impacts on the players in the traditional recorded music value chain (Besotted, et al. , 2004).The internet and digital technologies have not only changed how music is consumed, but also strutted, and therefore the whole music market structure. Fast broadband internet connections, new audio formats, and smartness with the possibility of storing large amounts of data, have provided consumers with unlimited room for Choice and changed the way they listen to music (Sunken and Mat, 2007). However, Ninth the advent of digital music formats, there are many opportunities for changes in the recorded music distribution value chain (Besotted, et al. 2004). Besotted, Kauffman and Rigging (2004) also argue that digital music is reproducible at a nearly ere cost, which leads to a lowering of distribution costs in comparison to physical formats. With this change, new opportunities arise for artists to avoid production costs of physical CDC and bypass royalty contracts. In addition, consumers also obtaining before. Digital music is already gaining ground to the physical format music: the digital music industry revenue for 2012 was estimated at USED 5. Billion (9% increase from 2011), which accounts for a 34% of total industry revenues (IF, 2013). Big music labels are therefore experiencing a gradual decrease of control levels over the distribution and artists. As exemplified by Sunken and Maim (2007), a music band named Arctic Monkeys managed to distribute their music in an independent manner via the Internet without any support from big labels. These structural changes of the value chain could potentially have a broader impact on the distribution of profits within the industry. Digital music is a format with low costs of reproduction and transfer, it is portable and easy to store, and allows for individual tracks to be sampled and remixed into new creations. For these reasons, it is subject to significant Intellectual Property (P) eight concerns (Besotted, et. Al. , 2004). However, these traits of digital products facilitate the widespread and often illegal distribution worldwide. (Copal, et. Al. , 2006). Though IP rights are considered as a base for all business models across industries, they must adapt to the changing environment, and evaluated in light of their performance.However, the existing laws and measures regarding IP in the music industry, and the measures being taken to ensure they are being exercised, have proved to be inefficient (Lempel, et. Al. , 2007). Lempel, Ball and Shah (2007) infirm that activities such as online distribution and sales, increasing visibility and momentum through concerts and events or promoting online communities are examples of how the industry is starting to adapt to the new environment and improve its performance. They conclude that the emergence of these practices are a first step towards fighting piracy and strengthen IP rights. In this regard, the 2016: La Revolution Musical film goes a step forward by predicting that in the upcoming years, artists IP rights should be limited to five years in order to encourage creativity ND innovation (Claque Final, 2011). With Minute studies foreseeing that the digital music industry will offset the decline of the CD market, and the positive predictions and data demonstrating the opportunity for growth for paid-for downloads market (Sunken and Mat, 2007), the music industry has the opportunity to offer new products and services that will adapt the new consumers behaviors and practices.These companies are reinventing how to consume music founding their services in already established practices, but built into new technologies to expand new ways of making money (Murray, 2013). While the industry success will still be heavily dependent on digital sales and concert tickets (Lynch, et. Al. , 2009), focus on new services with increased online interaction will be also important. As the Chairman and Founder of Beggars Group, Martin Mills, argued during the Creative Content Summit (2012), music video streaming services, such as Youth or Bimbo, Internet radios, radio on demand platforms, are Just a few examples of new services that not only allow for interaction, but have reach and power. These new platforms are focusing all their efforts into creating a pull rather Han the traditional push strategy, in a very subtle way.Additionally, as consumers customization and increased level of involvement will also become key aspects of new services (Lynch, t. Al. , 2009). In regards to new models for the music industry, as per a CNN interview with Malcolm Dunbar, Director of Pledge Music (2013), artists will have more choices on how to finance their projects thanks to the appearance of Crowd funding platforms. He argues that with the shift of the industry due to the internet and social networks, there is a clear reduction of labels, and artists must find alternative financing models or their music.